
Vodun
(a.k.a.
Vodoun, Voudou, Voodoo,
Sevi Lwa) is commonly called Voodoo by the public. The name
is traceable to an African word for "spirit". Vodun's can be
directly traced to the West African Yoruba people who lived in 18th
and 19th century Dahomey. Its roots may go back 6,000 years in
Africa.
That country occupied parts of today's Togo, Benin and Nigeria.
Slaves brought their religion with them when they were forcibly
shipped to Haiti and other islands in the West Indies.
Vodun was
actively suppressed during colonial times. "Many
Sorcerers were either killed or imprisoned, and their shrines
destroyed, because of the threat they posed to Euro-Christian/Muslim
dominion. This forced some of the Dahomeans to form Vodou Orders and
to create underground societies, hide the identity of priests, in order to continue the veneration
of their ancestors, and the worship of their powerful gods."
Vodun was again suppressed during
the Marxist regime. However, it has been freely practiced in Benin
since a democratic government was installed there in 1989. Vodun was
formally recognized as Benin's official religion in 1996-FEB. It is
also followed by most of the adults in Haiti. It can be found in
many of the large cities in North America, particularly in the
American South.
Today over 60 million people
practice Vodun worldwide. Religions similar to Vodun can be found in
South America where they are called Umbanda, Quimbanda or
Candomble.
Today, there are two virtually
unrelated forms of the religion:
The actual religion, Vodun practiced
in Benin, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Haiti, Togo and various centers
in the US - largely where Haitian refuges have settled. With the
agreement of one of these community, "VooDoo Fight Production" has
been created and responsible of the production, promotion and
organization of combat show in Dominican Republic.
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Sorcerer, Guard and Priest:
Sorcerer or Witch: In this religion, this is the most popular
rule, every disciple need the help of the sorcerer. This is the
person make the spell, health the person or send malediction. He is
the principal representative of the religion in the community.
Priest Guard: This is the protector of the priest. In this
religion, he makes everything to protect his master. The priest
guard is not the most stronger or the best fighter, is the most
loyal subject and have the facility to integrate a group. One of
this principal works is to conserve the secret the identity of the
priest. In each representation, fight or ceremony, the face of the
master is hided and never talk to the public. If one person make or
try to make the revelation, he will be challenged for the honor. For
the protector, the honor code is very important, more important at
his own life.
Priest: This is the most important and secret person in this
religion. Only his guard knows the real identity of the priest. He
is the idol of the disciples and adepts. If the identity is reveled,
all the region and structure are in danger. A priest gives his
succession in secret at other person, member of his clan and
normally is son or a person ear to him.
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